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| Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken) |
Description Kesambi Plants
Kesambi plants are tree plants that we often encounter around us. Kesambi plants usually live in the yard of the house, front yard and also live wild in the forest. The latin name of the kesambi plant is Schleichera Oleosa (Lour.) Oken. While in English the other name of this plant is Lac Tree. According to the history of the origin of this kesambi plant originated from India and Indochina. Distribution of this kesambi plant from the regions of India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia. The physical characteristics of this kesambi plant has a jorong-shaped leaf with round brownish-green fruit. The fruit of kesambi plants has a sour taste. According to the myth of Javanese plants kesambi plants are inhabited many ghosts. Function and usefulness kesambi plants for some people used fresh fruit eaten, while young leaves used for vegetables vegetables vegetables. But we do not know it turns out this kesambi plant can be used as herbal medicine kesambi plants in the treatment of various diseases that exist in the body.
Name of Kesambi Plants Area
Sunda: Kasambi / Kosambi
Java and Bali: Kesambi, Kusambi, Sambi, Kecacil
Madura: Kasambhi
Timor: Kusambi, Kamiapi
Sumba: Kasembi, Kahembi
Sawu: Kehabe
Solor: Kabahi
Alor: Kalabai
Rote: Kule, Ule
Makasar: Bado
Bugis: Ading
Classification of Kesambi Plants
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Superdivision: Spermatophyta
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Schleichera
Species: Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken
Anatomy and Morphology of Kesambi Plants
The kesambi plant is one of the plants included in the plant family of lerak-lerakan (Sapindaceae). Plant kesambi this tree plant grows upright with a size that can reach 40 m. The halemba plant stems are blackish brown with a diameter that can reach 2 m, branching a lot. The leaves of compound kelambuk plant pinnate evenly, with 4-8 leaf-shaped children elongated, sometimes there is also a round egg or round egg breech, daunya measuring 4.5-18.5 (-25) x 2.5-9 cm, with leaf tip is the largest, bare, like paper or like hides, the yellow is reddish yellow. Flower plants kesambi collected in panicle shaped cluster, 6-15 cm, crammed into the base of the buds of young flowers, sometimes short fork. Flower plants kesambi without crown. The kesambi petals are 4-5, united at the base, rounded eggs or triangular, 1-1.5 mm, thin-haired on both sides, green yellow. The kesambi tree culms are 4-9. Fruit plants kesambi spindle-shaped width sometimes slightly ovoid, measuring 1.5-2.5 cm x 1-2 cm, with the tip of tapered fruit, textured slippery or slightly spiked paste, yellow. Seeds of kesambi seeds there are 1-2 grains, oval-shaped, measuring 12 x 10 x 8 mm, brown, shrouded in a yellowish, thin seed coat. The cultivation of this porch with grain and graft. Habitat of harbor plants are mixed and savanna forests with scattered, sometimes clustered, trees needing 750-2500 mm of annual rainfall and dry season on the condition that life is in the lowlands up to 900 (-1200) m from sea level .
Part of Used Kesambi Plant
Leather, seeds,
Kesambi Plant Content
The kesambi plants contain tannin, terpenoids, betulin, betulinic acid.
Benefits and Efficacy of Kesambi Used Plants
- The skin of kesambi plants is useful for treating skin inflammation, boils and malaria.
- Plant kesambi nutritious as an anticancer drug.
- Plant kesambi as a natural antioxidant drugs.
- Plant kesambi as a natural antimicrobial.
Note
Eat herbal medicine this kesambi plant wisely and appropriate dosage
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